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Filters rows using the given condition.
Syntax
filter(condition: Union[Column, str])
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
condition |
Column or str | A Column of BooleanType or a string of SQL expressions. |
Returns
DataFrame: A new DataFrame with rows that satisfy the condition.
Examples
df = spark.createDataFrame([
(2, "Alice", "Math"), (5, "Bob", "Physics"), (7, "Charlie", "Chemistry")],
schema=["age", "name", "subject"])
df.filter(df.age > 3).show()
# +---+-------+---------+
# |age| name| subject|
# +---+-------+---------+
# | 5| Bob| Physics|
# | 7|Charlie|Chemistry|
# +---+-------+---------+
df.where(df.age == 2).show()
# +---+-----+-------+
# |age| name|subject|
# +---+-----+-------+
# | 2|Alice| Math|
# +---+-----+-------+
df.filter("age > 3").show()
# +---+-------+---------+
# |age| name| subject|
# +---+-------+---------+
# | 5| Bob| Physics|
# | 7|Charlie|Chemistry|
# +---+-------+---------+
df.filter((df.age > 3) & (df.subject == "Physics")).show()
# +---+----+-------+
# |age|name|subject|
# +---+----+-------+
# | 5| Bob|Physics|
# +---+----+-------+