String.Equals Metod

Definition

Namnområde:: System

Sammansättningar:: mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll

Sammansättningar:: netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

Sammansättning:: System.Runtime.dll

Sammansättning:: mscorlib.dll

Sammansättning:: netstandard.dll

Viktigt

En del information gäller för förhandsversionen av en produkt och kan komma att ändras avsevärt innan produkten blir allmänt tillgänglig. Microsoft lämnar inga garantier, uttryckliga eller underförstådda, avseende informationen som visas här.

Avgör om två String objekt har samma värde.

Överlagringar

Name	Description
Equals(Object)	Avgör om den här instansen och ett angivet objekt, som också måste vara ett String objekt, har samma värde.
Equals(String)	Avgör om den här instansen och ett annat angivet String objekt har samma värde.
Equals(String, String)	Avgör om två angivna String objekt har samma värde.
Equals(String, StringComparison)	Avgör om den här strängen och ett angivet String objekt har samma värde. En parameter anger de kultur-, skiftläges- och sorteringsregler som används i jämförelsen.
Equals(String, String, StringComparison)	Avgör om två angivna String objekt har samma värde. En parameter anger de kultur-, skiftläges- och sorteringsregler som används i jämförelsen.

Equals(Object)

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Avgör om den här instansen och ett angivet objekt, som också måste vara ett String objekt, har samma värde.

public:
 override bool Equals(System::Object ^ obj);

public override bool Equals(object obj);

public override bool Equals(object? obj);

override this.Equals : obj -> bool

Public Overrides Function Equals (obj As Object) As Boolean

Parametrar

obj: Object

Strängen som ska jämföras med den här instansen.

Returer

Boolean

trueom obj är en String och dess värde är samma som den här instansen, annars . false Om obj är nullreturnerar falsemetoden .

Exempel

I följande exempel visas Equals metoden.

// Sample for String.Equals(Object)
//            String.Equals(String)
//            String.Equals(String, String)
using System;
using System.Text;

class Sample1
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("abcd");
        String str1 = "abcd";
        String str2 = null;
        Object o2 = null;

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of String str1 is '{0}'.", str1);
        Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of StringBuilder sb is '{0}'.", sb.ToString());

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.");
        Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to sb?: {0}", str1.Equals(sb));

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.");
        str2 = sb.ToString();
        o2 = str2;
        Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of Object o2 is '{0}'.", o2);
        Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to o2?: {0}", str1.Equals(o2));

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(" 2) String.Equals(String)");
        Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of String str2 is '{0}'.", str2);
        Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to str2?: {0}", str1.Equals(str2));

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(" 3) String.Equals(String, String)");
        Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to str2?: {0}", String.Equals(str1, str2));
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

 *  The value of String str1 is 'abcd'.
 *  The value of StringBuilder sb is 'abcd'.

1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.
    Is str1 equal to sb?: False

1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.
 *  The value of Object o2 is 'abcd'.
    Is str1 equal to o2?: True

 2) String.Equals(String)
 *  The value of String str2 is 'abcd'.
    Is str1 equal to str2?: True

 3) String.Equals(String, String)
    Is str1 equal to str2?: True
*/

// Sample for String.Equals(Object)
//            String.Equals(String)
//            String.Equals(String, String)
open System
open System.Text

let sb = StringBuilder "abcd"
let str1 = "abcd"
let str2 = string sb
let o2: obj = str2

printfn $"""
*  The value of String str1 is '{str1}'.
*  The value of StringBuilder sb is '{sb}'.

1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.
Is str1 equal to sb?: {str1.Equals sb}"

1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.
*  The value of Object o2 is '{o2}'.
Is str1 equal to o2?: {str1.Equals o2}

2) String.Equals(String)
*  The value of String str2 is '{str2}'.
Is str1 equal to str2?: {str1.Equals str2}

3) String.Equals(String, String)
Is str1 equal to str2?: {String.Equals(str1, str2)}"""
(*
This example produces the following results:

 *  The value of String str1 is 'abcd'.
 *  The value of StringBuilder sb is 'abcd'.

1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.
    Is str1 equal to sb?: False

1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.
 *  The value of Object o2 is 'abcd'.
    Is str1 equal to o2?: True

 2) String.Equals(String)
 *  The value of String str2 is 'abcd'.
    Is str1 equal to str2?: True

 3) String.Equals(String, String)
    Is str1 equal to str2?: True
*)

' Sample for String.Equals(Object)
'            String.Equals(String)
'            String.Equals(String, String)
Imports System.Text

Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim sb As New StringBuilder("abcd")
      Dim str1 As [String] = "abcd"
      Dim str2 As [String] = Nothing
      Dim o2 As [Object] = Nothing
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of String str1 is '{0}'.", str1)
      Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of StringBuilder sb is '{0}'.", sb.ToString())
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.")
      Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to sb?: {0}", str1.Equals(sb))
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.")
      str2 = sb.ToString()
      o2 = str2
      Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of Object o2 is '{0}'.", o2)
      Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to o2?: {0}", str1.Equals(o2))
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(" 2) String.Equals(String)")
      Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of String str2 is '{0}'.", str2)
      Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to str2?: {0}", str1.Equals(str2))
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(" 3) String.Equals(String, String)")
      Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to str2?: {0}", [String].Equals(str1, str2))
   End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
' *  The value of String str1 is 'abcd'.
' *  The value of StringBuilder sb is 'abcd'.
'
'1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.
'    Is str1 equal to sb?: False
'
'1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.
' *  The value of Object o2 is 'abcd'.
'    Is str1 equal to o2?: True
'
' 2) String.Equals(String)
' *  The value of String str2 is 'abcd'.
'    Is str1 equal to str2?: True
'
' 3) String.Equals(String, String)
'    Is str1 equal to str2?: True
'

Kommentarer

Den här metoden utför en ordningstalsjämförelse (skiftlägeskänslig och kulturokänslig).

Se även

Gäller för

Equals(String)

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Avgör om den här instansen och ett annat angivet String objekt har samma värde.

public:
 virtual bool Equals(System::String ^ value);

public:
 bool Equals(System::String ^ value);

public bool Equals(string value);

public bool Equals(string? value);

override this.Equals : string -> bool

Public Function Equals (value As String) As Boolean

Parametrar

value: String

Strängen som ska jämföras med den här instansen.

Returer

Boolean

true om värdet för parametern value är samma som värdet för den här instansen, falseannars . Om value är nullreturnerar falsemetoden .

Implementeringar

Equals(T)

Exempel

I följande exempel visas Equals metoden. Den jämför det rubrikfärgade ordet "File" med ett motsvarande ord, dess gemener, dess motsvarighet i versaler och ett ord som innehåller LATINSK LITEN BOKSTAV DOTLESS I (U+0131) i stället för LATIN SMALL LETTER I (U+0069). Equals(String) Eftersom metoden utför en ordningstalsjämförelse returnerar truebara jämförelsen med ett identiskt ord .

using System;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
        string word = "File";
        string[] others = { word.ToLower(), word, word.ToUpper(), "Fıle" };
        foreach (string other in others)
        {
            if (word.Equals(other))
                Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", word, other);
            else
                Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", word, '\u2260', other);
        }
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       File ≠ file
//       File = File
//       File ≠ FILE
//       File ≠ Fıle

open System

Console.OutputEncoding <- Text.Encoding.UTF8
let word = "File"
let others = [| word.ToLower(); word; word.ToUpper(); "Fıle" |]
for other in others do
    if word.Equals other then
        printfn $"{word} = {other}"
    else
        printfn $"{word} \u2260 {other}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       File ≠ file
//       File = File
//       File ≠ FILE
//       File ≠ Fıle

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8
      
      Dim word As String = "File"
      Dim others() As String = { word.ToLower(), word, word.ToUpper(), _
                                 "Fıle" }
      For Each other As String In others
         If word.Equals(other) Then 
            Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", word, other)
         Else
            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", word, ChrW(&H2260), other)
         End If      
      Next        
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       File ≠ file
'       File = File
'       File ≠ FILE
'       File ≠ Fıle

Kommentarer

Den här metoden utför en ordningstalsjämförelse (skiftlägeskänslig och kulturokänslig).

Se även

CompareOrdinal(String, String)

Gäller för

Equals(String, String)

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Avgör om två angivna String objekt har samma värde.

public:
 static bool Equals(System::String ^ a, System::String ^ b);

public static bool Equals(string a, string b);

public static bool Equals(string? a, string? b);

static member Equals : string * string -> bool

Public Shared Function Equals (a As String, b As String) As Boolean

Parametrar

a: String

Den första strängen som ska jämföras, eller null.

b: String

Den andra strängen som ska jämföras, eller null.

Returer

Boolean

true om värdet a för är detsamma som värdet för b, annars , false. Om både a och b är nullreturnerar truemetoden .

Exempel

I följande exempel visas Equals metoden.

// Sample for String.Equals(Object)
//            String.Equals(String)
//            String.Equals(String, String)
using System;
using System.Text;

class Sample1
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("abcd");
        String str1 = "abcd";
        String str2 = null;
        Object o2 = null;

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of String str1 is '{0}'.", str1);
        Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of StringBuilder sb is '{0}'.", sb.ToString());

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.");
        Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to sb?: {0}", str1.Equals(sb));

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.");
        str2 = sb.ToString();
        o2 = str2;
        Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of Object o2 is '{0}'.", o2);
        Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to o2?: {0}", str1.Equals(o2));

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(" 2) String.Equals(String)");
        Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of String str2 is '{0}'.", str2);
        Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to str2?: {0}", str1.Equals(str2));

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(" 3) String.Equals(String, String)");
        Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to str2?: {0}", String.Equals(str1, str2));
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

 *  The value of String str1 is 'abcd'.
 *  The value of StringBuilder sb is 'abcd'.

1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.
    Is str1 equal to sb?: False

1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.
 *  The value of Object o2 is 'abcd'.
    Is str1 equal to o2?: True

 2) String.Equals(String)
 *  The value of String str2 is 'abcd'.
    Is str1 equal to str2?: True

 3) String.Equals(String, String)
    Is str1 equal to str2?: True
*/

// Sample for String.Equals(Object)
//            String.Equals(String)
//            String.Equals(String, String)
open System
open System.Text

let sb = StringBuilder "abcd"
let str1 = "abcd"
let str2 = string sb
let o2: obj = str2

printfn $"""
*  The value of String str1 is '{str1}'.
*  The value of StringBuilder sb is '{sb}'.

1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.
Is str1 equal to sb?: {str1.Equals sb}"

1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.
*  The value of Object o2 is '{o2}'.
Is str1 equal to o2?: {str1.Equals o2}

2) String.Equals(String)
*  The value of String str2 is '{str2}'.
Is str1 equal to str2?: {str1.Equals str2}

3) String.Equals(String, String)
Is str1 equal to str2?: {String.Equals(str1, str2)}"""
(*
This example produces the following results:

 *  The value of String str1 is 'abcd'.
 *  The value of StringBuilder sb is 'abcd'.

1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.
    Is str1 equal to sb?: False

1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.
 *  The value of Object o2 is 'abcd'.
    Is str1 equal to o2?: True

 2) String.Equals(String)
 *  The value of String str2 is 'abcd'.
    Is str1 equal to str2?: True

 3) String.Equals(String, String)
    Is str1 equal to str2?: True
*)

' Sample for String.Equals(Object)
'            String.Equals(String)
'            String.Equals(String, String)
Imports System.Text

Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim sb As New StringBuilder("abcd")
      Dim str1 As [String] = "abcd"
      Dim str2 As [String] = Nothing
      Dim o2 As [Object] = Nothing
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of String str1 is '{0}'.", str1)
      Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of StringBuilder sb is '{0}'.", sb.ToString())
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.")
      Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to sb?: {0}", str1.Equals(sb))
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.")
      str2 = sb.ToString()
      o2 = str2
      Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of Object o2 is '{0}'.", o2)
      Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to o2?: {0}", str1.Equals(o2))
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(" 2) String.Equals(String)")
      Console.WriteLine(" *  The value of String str2 is '{0}'.", str2)
      Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to str2?: {0}", str1.Equals(str2))
      
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(" 3) String.Equals(String, String)")
      Console.WriteLine("    Is str1 equal to str2?: {0}", [String].Equals(str1, str2))
   End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
' *  The value of String str1 is 'abcd'.
' *  The value of StringBuilder sb is 'abcd'.
'
'1a) String.Equals(Object). Object is a StringBuilder, not a String.
'    Is str1 equal to sb?: False
'
'1b) String.Equals(Object). Object is a String.
' *  The value of Object o2 is 'abcd'.
'    Is str1 equal to o2?: True
'
' 2) String.Equals(String)
' *  The value of String str2 is 'abcd'.
'    Is str1 equal to str2?: True
'
' 3) String.Equals(String, String)
'    Is str1 equal to str2?: True
'

Kommentarer

Den här metoden utför en ordningstalsjämförelse (skiftlägeskänslig och kulturokänslig).

Se även

CompareOrdinal(String, String)

Gäller för

Equals(String, StringComparison)

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Avgör om den här strängen och ett angivet String objekt har samma värde. En parameter anger de kultur-, skiftläges- och sorteringsregler som används i jämförelsen.

public:
 bool Equals(System::String ^ value, StringComparison comparisonType);

public bool Equals(string value, StringComparison comparisonType);

public bool Equals(string? value, StringComparison comparisonType);

override this.Equals : string * StringComparison -> bool

Public Function Equals (value As String, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Boolean

Parametrar

value: String

Strängen som ska jämföras med den här instansen.

comparisonType: StringComparison

Ett av uppräkningsvärdena som anger hur strängarna ska jämföras.

Returer

Boolean

trueom värdet för parametern value är samma som den här strängen, annars . false

Undantag

ArgumentException

comparisonType är inte ett StringComparison värde.

Exempel

I följande exempel skapas en strängmatris som består av ett versalt "I", ett gemener "i" och en punktlös "ı". Sedan anropas Equals(String, StringComparison) metoden för att jämföra dem med varje möjligt StringComparison uppräkningsvärde.

using System;

class Sample 
{
   public static void Main() 
   {
      // Define a string array with the following three "I" characters:
      //      U+0069, U+0131, and U+0049.  
      string[] threeIs = { "i", "ı", "I" };
      // Define Type object representing StringComparison type.
      Type scType = typeof(StringComparison);  
      
      // Show the current culture (for culture-sensitive string comparisons).
      Console.WriteLine("The current culture is {0}.\n", 
                        System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name);
        
      // Perform comparisons using each StringComparison member. 
      foreach (string scName in Enum.GetNames(scType))
      {
         StringComparison sc = (StringComparison) Enum.Parse(scType, scName);
         Console.WriteLine("Comparisons using {0}:", sc);
         // Compare each character in character array.
         for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 1; ctr++)
         {
            string instanceChar = threeIs[ctr];
            for (int innerCtr = ctr + 1; innerCtr <= threeIs.GetUpperBound(0); innerCtr++)
            {
               string otherChar = threeIs[innerCtr];
               Console.WriteLine("{0} (U+{1}) = {2} (U+{3}): {4}", 
                                 instanceChar, Convert.ToInt16(Char.Parse(instanceChar)).ToString("X4"), 
                                 otherChar, Convert.ToInt16(Char.Parse(otherChar)).ToString("X4"), 
                                 instanceChar.Equals(otherChar, sc));
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
         }
      }   
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       The current culture is en-US.
//       
//       Comparisons using CurrentCulture:
//       i (U+0069) = ı (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       ı (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using CurrentCultureIgnoreCase:
//       i (U+0069) = ı (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): True
//       
//       ı (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using InvariantCulture:
//       i (U+0069) = ı (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       ı (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using InvariantCultureIgnoreCase:
//       i (U+0069) = ı (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): True
//       
//       ı (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using Ordinal:
//       i (U+0069) = ı (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       ı (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using OrdinalIgnoreCase:
//       i (U+0069) = ı (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): True
//       
//       ı (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False

open System
open System.Globalization

// Define a string array with the following three "I" characters:
//      U+0069, U+0131, and U+0049.  
let threeIs = [| "i"; "ı"; "I" |]
// Define Type object representing StringComparison type.
let scType = typeof<StringComparison>  

// Show the current culture (for culture-sensitive string comparisons).
printfn $"The current culture is {CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name}.\n"

// Perform comparisons using each StringComparison member. 
for scName in Enum.GetNames scType do
    let sc = Enum.Parse(scType, scName) :?> StringComparison
    printfn $"Comparisons using {sc}:"
    // Compare each character in character array.
    for ctr = 0 to 1 do
        let instanceChar = threeIs[ctr]
        for innerCtr = ctr + 1 to threeIs.GetUpperBound 0 do
            let otherChar = threeIs[innerCtr]
            printfn $"{instanceChar} (U+{Convert.ToInt16(Char.Parse instanceChar):X4}) = {otherChar} (U+{Convert.ToInt16(Char.Parse otherChar):X4}): {instanceChar.Equals(otherChar, sc)}"
        printfn ""
// The example displays the following output:
//       The current culture is en-US.
//       
//       Comparisons using CurrentCulture:
//       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using CurrentCultureIgnoreCase:
//       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): True
//       
//       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using InvariantCulture:
//       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using InvariantCultureIgnoreCase:
//       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): True
//       
//       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using Ordinal:
//       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
//       
//       Comparisons using OrdinalIgnoreCase:
//       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
//       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): True
//       
//       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False

Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main() 
      ' Define a string array with the following three "I" characters:
      '      U+0069, U+0131, and U+0049.  
      Dim threeIs() As String = { "i", "ı", "I" }
      ' Define Type object representing StringComparison type.
      Dim scType As Type = GetType(StringComparison)  
      
      ' Show the current culture (for culture-sensitive string comparisons).
      Console.WriteLine("The current culture is {0}." & vbCrLf, _
                        System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name)
        
      ' Perform comparisons using each StringComparison member. 
      For Each scName As String In [Enum].GetNames(scType)
         Dim sc As StringComparison = [Enum].Parse(scType, scName)
         Console.WriteLine("Comparisons using {0}:", sc)
         ' Compare each character in character array.
         For ctr As Integer = 0 To 1
            Dim instanceChar As String = threeIs(ctr)
            For innerCtr As Integer = ctr + 1 To threeIs.GetUpperBound(0)
               Dim otherChar As STring = threeIs(innerCtr)
               Console.WriteLine("{0} (U+{1}) = {2} (U+{3}): {4}", _
                                 instanceChar, Convert.ToInt16(Char.Parse(instanceChar)).ToString("X4"), _
                                 otherChar, Convert.ToInt16(Char.Parse(otherChar)).ToString("X4"), _
                                 instanceChar.Equals(otherChar, sc))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
         Next
      Next              
   End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'       The current culture is en-US.
'       
'       Comparisons using CurrentCulture:
'       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
'       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): False
'       
'       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
'       
'       Comparisons using CurrentCultureIgnoreCase:
'       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
'       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): True
'       
'       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
'       
'       Comparisons using InvariantCulture:
'       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
'       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): False
'       
'       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
'       
'       Comparisons using InvariantCultureIgnoreCase:
'       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
'       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): True
'       
'       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
'       
'       Comparisons using Ordinal:
'       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
'       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): False
'       
'       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False
'       
'       Comparisons using OrdinalIgnoreCase:
'       i (U+0069) = i (U+0131): False
'       i (U+0069) = I (U+0049): True
'       
'       i (U+0131) = I (U+0049): False

Kommentarer

Parametern comparisonType anger om jämförelsen ska använda den aktuella eller invarianta kulturen, respektera eller ignorera fallet med de två strängar som jämförs eller använda ord- eller ordningsföljdsregler.

Se även

CompareOrdinal(String, String)

Gäller för

Equals(String, String, StringComparison)

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Källa:: String.Comparison.cs

Avgör om två angivna String objekt har samma värde. En parameter anger de kultur-, skiftläges- och sorteringsregler som används i jämförelsen.

public:
 static bool Equals(System::String ^ a, System::String ^ b, StringComparison comparisonType);

public static bool Equals(string a, string b, StringComparison comparisonType);

public static bool Equals(string? a, string? b, StringComparison comparisonType);

static member Equals : string * string * StringComparison -> bool

Public Shared Function Equals (a As String, b As String, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Boolean

Parametrar

a: String

Den första strängen som ska jämföras, eller null.

b: String

Den andra strängen som ska jämföras, eller null.

comparisonType: StringComparison

Ett av uppräkningsvärdena som anger reglerna för jämförelsen.

Returer

Boolean

trueom värdet för parametern a är lika med värdet för parameternb, annars . false

Undantag

ArgumentException

comparisonType är inte ett StringComparison värde.

Exempel

I följande exempel jämförs tre uppsättningar med strängar med hjälp av varje medlem i StringComparison uppräkningen. Jämförelserna använder konventionerna i den engelska (United States), thailändska (Thailand) och turkiska (Turkiet) kulturer. Observera att strängarna "a" och "a-" anses vara likvärdiga i kulturen "th-TH" men inte i de andra, medan "i" och "İ" anses vara likvärdiga i kulturen "tr-TR" när fallet ignoreras men inte i de andra kulturerna.

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;

public class Example3
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        String[] cultureNames = { "en-US", "th-TH", "tr-TR" };
        String[] strings1 = { "a", "i", "case", };
        String[] strings2 = { "a-", "\u0130", "Case" };
        StringComparison[] comparisons = (StringComparison[])Enum.GetValues(typeof(StringComparison));

        foreach (var cultureName in cultureNames)
        {
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(cultureName);
            Console.WriteLine("Current Culture: {0}", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name);
            for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= strings1.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
            {
                foreach (var comparison in comparisons)
                    Console.WriteLine("   {0} = {1} ({2}): {3}", strings1[ctr],
                                      strings2[ctr], comparison,
                                      String.Equals(strings1[ctr], strings2[ctr], comparison));

                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Current Culture: en-US
//       a = a- (CurrentCulture): False
//       a = a- (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       a = a- (InvariantCulture): False
//       a = a- (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       a = a- (Ordinal): False
//       a = a- (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//
//       i = İ (CurrentCulture): False
//       i = İ (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       i = İ (InvariantCulture): False
//       i = İ (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       i = İ (Ordinal): False
//       i = İ (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//
//       case = Case (CurrentCulture): False
//       case = Case (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (InvariantCulture): False
//       case = Case (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (Ordinal): False
//       case = Case (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True
//
//
//    Current Culture: th-TH
//       a = a- (CurrentCulture): True
//       a = a- (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       a = a- (InvariantCulture): False
//       a = a- (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       a = a- (Ordinal): False
//       a = a- (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//
//       i = İ (CurrentCulture): False
//       i = İ (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       i = İ (InvariantCulture): False
//       i = İ (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       i = İ (Ordinal): False
//       i = İ (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//
//       case = Case (CurrentCulture): False
//       case = Case (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (InvariantCulture): False
//       case = Case (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (Ordinal): False
//       case = Case (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True
//
//
//    Current Culture: tr-TR
//       a = a- (CurrentCulture): False
//       a = a- (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       a = a- (InvariantCulture): False
//       a = a- (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       a = a- (Ordinal): False
//       a = a- (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//
//       i = İ (CurrentCulture): False
//       i = İ (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       i = İ (InvariantCulture): False
//       i = İ (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       i = İ (Ordinal): False
//       i = İ (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//
//       case = Case (CurrentCulture): False
//       case = Case (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (InvariantCulture): False
//       case = Case (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (Ordinal): False
//       case = Case (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True

open System
open System.Globalization
open System.Threading

let cultureNames = 
    [| "en-US"; "se-SE" |]
let strings1 = 
    [| "case"; "encyclopædia" 
       "encyclopædia"; "Archæology" |]
let strings2 = 
    [| "Case"; "encyclopaedia" 
       "encyclopedia"; "ARCHÆOLOGY" |]
let comparisons = 
    Enum.GetValues typeof<StringComparison> :?> StringComparison[]

for cultureName in cultureNames do
    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture cultureName
    printfn $"Current Culture: {CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name}"
    for i = 0 to strings1.GetUpperBound 0 do
        for comparison in comparisons do
            printfn $"   {strings1[i]} = {strings2[i]} ({comparison}): {String.Equals(strings1[i], strings2[i], comparison)}"
        printfn ""         
    printfn ""
// The example displays the following output:
//    Current Culture: en-US
//       case = Case (CurrentCulture): False
//       case = Case (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (InvariantCulture): False
//       case = Case (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (Ordinal): False
//       case = Case (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True
//    
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (CurrentCulture): True
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (InvariantCulture): True
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (Ordinal): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//    
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (CurrentCulture): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (InvariantCulture): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (Ordinal): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//    
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (CurrentCulture): False
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (InvariantCulture): False
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (Ordinal): False
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True
//    
//    
//    Current Culture: se-SE
//       case = Case (CurrentCulture): False
//       case = Case (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (InvariantCulture): False
//       case = Case (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       case = Case (Ordinal): False
//       case = Case (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True
//    
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (CurrentCulture): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (InvariantCulture): True
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (Ordinal): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//    
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (CurrentCulture): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (InvariantCulture): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (Ordinal): False
//       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
//    
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (CurrentCulture): False
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (InvariantCulture): False
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (Ordinal): False
//       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True

Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Threading

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim cultureNames() As String = { "en-US", "se-SE" }
      Dim strings1() As String = { "case",  "encyclopædia",  
                                   "encyclopædia", "Archæology" }
      Dim strings2() As String = { "Case", "encyclopaedia", 
                                   "encyclopedia" , "ARCHÆOLOGY" }
      Dim comparisons() As StringComparison = CType([Enum].GetValues(GetType(StringComparison)),
                                           StringComparison())
      
      For Each cultureName In cultureNames
         Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(cultureName)
         Console.WriteLine("Current Culture: {0}", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name)
         For ctr As Integer = 0 To strings1.GetUpperBound(0)
            For Each comparison In comparisons
               Console.WriteLine("   {0} = {1} ({2}): {3}", strings1(ctr),
                                 strings2(ctr), comparison, 
                                 String.Equals(strings1(ctr), strings2(ctr), comparison))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()         
         Next
         Console.WriteLine()
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Current Culture: en-US
'       case = Case (CurrentCulture): False
'       case = Case (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       case = Case (InvariantCulture): False
'       case = Case (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       case = Case (Ordinal): False
'       case = Case (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True
'    
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (CurrentCulture): True
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (InvariantCulture): True
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (Ordinal): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
'    
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (CurrentCulture): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (InvariantCulture): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (Ordinal): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
'    
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (CurrentCulture): False
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (InvariantCulture): False
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (Ordinal): False
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True
'    
'    
'    Current Culture: se-SE
'       case = Case (CurrentCulture): False
'       case = Case (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       case = Case (InvariantCulture): False
'       case = Case (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       case = Case (Ordinal): False
'       case = Case (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True
'    
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (CurrentCulture): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (InvariantCulture): True
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (Ordinal): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopaedia (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
'    
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (CurrentCulture): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (InvariantCulture): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (Ordinal): False
'       encyclopædia = encyclopedia (OrdinalIgnoreCase): False
'    
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (CurrentCulture): False
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (CurrentCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (InvariantCulture): False
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (InvariantCultureIgnoreCase): True
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (Ordinal): False
'       Archæology = ARCHÆOLOGY (OrdinalIgnoreCase): True

Kommentarer

Se även

CompareOrdinal(String, String)

Gäller för

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