IEnlistmentNotification Gränssnitt

Definition

public interface class IEnlistmentNotification

public interface IEnlistmentNotification

type IEnlistmentNotification = interface

Public Interface IEnlistmentNotification

Härledda

System.Transactions.ISinglePhaseNotification

Exempel

I följande exempel visas en implementering av det här gränssnittet samt en lista över objektet som deltagare i en transaktion med hjälp av EnlistVolatile metoden.

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    try
    {
        using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope())
        {
        
            //Create an enlistment object
            myEnlistmentClass myElistment = new myEnlistmentClass();

            //Enlist on the current transaction with the enlistment object
            Transaction.Current.EnlistVolatile(myElistment, EnlistmentOptions.None);

            //Perform transactional work here.

            //Call complete on the TransactionScope based on console input
                            ConsoleKeyInfo c;
            while(true)
                            {
                Console.Write("Complete the transaction scope? [Y|N] ");
                c = Console.ReadKey();
                Console.WriteLine();
        
                                    if ((c.KeyChar == 'Y') || (c.KeyChar == 'y'))
                {
                    scope.Complete();
                    break;
                }
                else if ((c.KeyChar == 'N') || (c.KeyChar == 'n'))
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch (System.Transactions.TransactionException ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex);
    }
    catch
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Cannot complete transaction");
        throw;
    }
}

class myEnlistmentClass : IEnlistmentNotification
{
    public void Prepare(PreparingEnlistment preparingEnlistment)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Prepare notification received");

        //Perform transactional work

        //If work finished correctly, reply prepared
        preparingEnlistment.Prepared();

        // otherwise, do a ForceRollback
        preparingEnlistment.ForceRollback();
    }

    public void Commit(Enlistment enlistment)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Commit notification received");

        //Do any work necessary when commit notification is received

        //Declare done on the enlistment
        enlistment.Done();
    }

    public void Rollback(Enlistment enlistment)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Rollback notification received");

        //Do any work necessary when rollback notification is received

        //Declare done on the enlistment
        enlistment.Done();
    }

    public void InDoubt(Enlistment enlistment)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("In doubt notification received");

        //Do any work necessary when indout notification is received
        
        //Declare done on the enlistment
        enlistment.Done();
    }
}

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            Using scope As TransactionScope = New TransactionScope()

                'Create an enlistment object
                Dim myEnlistmentClass As New EnlistmentClass

                'Enlist on the current transaction with the enlistment object
                Transaction.Current.EnlistVolatile(myEnlistmentClass, EnlistmentOptions.None)

                'Perform transactional work here.

                'Call complete on the TransactionScope based on console input
                Dim c As ConsoleKeyInfo
                While (True)
                    Console.Write("Complete the transaction scope? [Y|N] ")
                    c = Console.ReadKey()
                    Console.WriteLine()
                    If (c.KeyChar = "Y") Or (c.KeyChar = "y") Then
                        scope.Complete()
                        Exit While
                    ElseIf ((c.KeyChar = "N") Or (c.KeyChar = "n")) Then
                        Exit While
                    End If
                End While
            End Using
        Catch ex As TransactionException
            Console.WriteLine(ex)
        Catch
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot complete transaction")
            Throw
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class EnlistmentClass
    Implements IEnlistmentNotification

    Public Sub Prepare(ByVal myPreparingEnlistment As PreparingEnlistment) Implements System.Transactions.IEnlistmentNotification.Prepare
        Console.WriteLine("Prepare notification received")

        'Perform transactional work

        'If work finished correctly, reply with prepared
        myPreparingEnlistment.Prepared()
    End Sub

    Public Sub Commit(ByVal myEnlistment As Enlistment) Implements System.Transactions.IEnlistmentNotification.Commit
        Console.WriteLine("Commit notification received")

        'Do any work necessary when commit notification is received

        'Declare done on the enlistment
        myEnlistment.Done()
    End Sub

    Public Sub Rollback(ByVal myEnlistment As Enlistment) Implements System.Transactions.IEnlistmentNotification.Rollback
        Console.WriteLine("Rollback notification received")

        'Do any work necessary when rollback notification is received

        'Declare done on the enlistment
        myEnlistment.Done()
    End Sub

    Public Sub InDoubt(ByVal myEnlistment As Enlistment) Implements System.Transactions.IEnlistmentNotification.InDoubt
        Console.WriteLine("In doubt notification received")

        'Do any work necessary when indout notification is received

        'Declare done on the enlistment
        myEnlistment.Done()
    End Sub
End Class

Kommentarer

För att en resurshanterare ska kunna delta i en transaktion måste den registrera sig i transaktionen via transaktionshanteraren. Klassen Transaction definierar en uppsättning metoder vars namn börjar med Enlist som tillhandahåller den här funktionen. De olika Enlist metoderna motsvarar de olika typer av registreringar som en resurshanterare kan ha.

Den här klassen beskriver ett gränssnitt som en resurshanterare ska implementera för att tillhandahålla återanrop till två faser för incheckningsmeddelanden för transaktionshanteraren när du registrerar dig för deltagande. För varje resurshanterares implementering av IEnlistmentNotification gränssnittet bör du registrera det med hjälp EnlistVolatile av -metoden eller EnlistDurable -metoden för klassen, beroende på om resursen Transaction är instabil eller beständig. Mer information om registrering och 2PC finns i Avsnittet om att registrera resurser som deltagare i en transaktion och att checka in en transaktion i Single-Phase respektive flera faser .

Transaktionshanteraren meddelar det registrerade objektet i olika faser i tvåfas-incheckningsprotokollet med följande metoder.

Se även

• ISinglePhaseNotification
• Registrera resurser som deltagare i en transaktion
• Genomföra en transaktion i Single-Phase och flera faser