DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Delegera

Definition

Namnområde:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Sammansättning:
System.Web.dll

Representerar den metod som hanterar händelsen för ItemCommand en DetailsView kontroll.

public delegate void DetailsViewCommandEventHandler(System::Object ^ sender, DetailsViewCommandEventArgs ^ e);
public delegate void DetailsViewCommandEventHandler(object sender, DetailsViewCommandEventArgs e);
type DetailsViewCommandEventHandler = delegate of obj * DetailsViewCommandEventArgs -> unit
Public Delegate Sub DetailsViewCommandEventHandler(sender As Object, e As DetailsViewCommandEventArgs)

Parametrar

sender
Object

Källan till händelsen.

e
DetailsViewCommandEventArgs

En DetailsViewCommandEventArgs som innehåller händelsedata.

Exempel

I följande kodexempel visas hur du programmatiskt lägger till ett DetailsViewCommandEventHandler ombud till ItemCommand händelsen för en DetailsView kontroll. I det här exemplet används kodningsmodellen med en fil.


<%@ page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  
  void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {

    // Create a new DetailsView object.
    DetailsView customerDetailsView = new DetailsView();

    // Set the DetailsView object's properties.
    customerDetailsView.ID = "CustomerDetailsView";
    customerDetailsView.DataSourceID = "DetailsViewSource";
    customerDetailsView.AutoGenerateRows = true;
    customerDetailsView.AllowPaging = true;
    customerDetailsView.DataKeyNames = new String[1] { "CustomerID" };

    // Add a button field to the DetailsView control.
    ButtonField field = new ButtonField();
    field.ButtonType = ButtonType.Link;
    field.CausesValidation = false;
    field.Text = "Add to List";
    field.CommandName="Add";

    customerDetailsView.Fields.Add(field);

    // Programmatically register the event-handling method
    // for the ItemDeleting event of a DetailsView control.
    customerDetailsView.ItemCommand 
      += new DetailsViewCommandEventHandler( 
      this.CustomerDetailsView_ItemCommand);

    // Add the DetailsView object to the Controls collection
    // of the PlaceHolder control.
    DetailsViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(customerDetailsView);

  }
  
  void CustomerDetailsView_ItemCommand(Object sender, 
    DetailsViewCommandEventArgs e)
  {

    // Use the CommandName property to determine which button
    // was clicked. 
    if (e.CommandName == "Add")
    {
      // Get the DetailsView control that raised the event.
      DetailsView customerDetailsView = (DetailsView)e.CommandSource;

      // Add the current customer to the customer list. 

      // Get the row that contains the company name. In this
      // example, the company name is in the second row (index 1)  
      // of the DetailsView control.
      DetailsViewRow row = customerDetailsView.Rows[1];

      // Get the company's name from the appropriate cell.
      // In this example, the company name is in the second cell  
      // (index 1) of the row.
      String name = row.Cells[1].Text;

      // Create a ListItem object with the company name.
      ListItem item = new ListItem(name);

      // Add the ListItem object to the ListBox, if the 
      // item doesn't already exist.
      if (!CustomerListBox.Items.Contains(item))
      {
        CustomerListBox.Items.Add(item);
      }

    }

  }
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>
      
      <!-- Use a PlaceHolder control as the container for the -->
      <!-- dynamically generated DetailsView control.         -->       
      <asp:placeholder id="DetailsViewPlaceHolder"
        runat="server"/>
      
      <br/><br/>
      
      Selected Customers:<br/>
      <asp:listbox id="CustomerListBox"
        runat="server"/>
      
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="DetailsViewSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], 
          [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring=
            "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 

        runat="server"/>  
  
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  
  Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)

    ' Create a new DetailsView object.
    Dim customerDetailsView As New DetailsView()

    ' Set the DetailsView object's properties.
    customerDetailsView.ID = "CustomerDetailsView"
    customerDetailsView.DataSourceID = "DetailsViewSource"
    customerDetailsView.AutoGenerateRows = True
    customerDetailsView.AllowPaging = True
    
    Dim keyArray() As String = {"CustomerID"}
    customerDetailsView.DataKeyNames = keyArray
    
    ' Add a button field to the DetailsView control.
    Dim field As New ButtonField()
    field.ButtonType = ButtonType.Link
    field.CausesValidation = False
    field.Text = "Add to List"
    field.CommandName = "Add"

    customerDetailsView.Fields.Add(field)

    ' Programmatically register the event-handling method
    ' for the ItemDeleting event of a DetailsView control.
    AddHandler customerDetailsView.ItemCommand, _
      AddressOf CustomerDetailsView_ItemCommand

    ' Add the DetailsView object to the Controls collection
    ' of the PlaceHolder control.
    DetailsViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(customerDetailsView)

  End Sub
  
  Sub CustomerDetailsView_ItemCommand(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewCommandEventArgs)

    ' Use the CommandName property to determine which button
    ' was clicked. 
    If e.CommandName = "Add" Then

      ' Get the DetailsView control that raised the event.
      Dim customerDetailsView As DetailsView = _
        CType(e.CommandSource, DetailsView)

      ' Add the current customer to the customer list. 

      ' Get the row that contains the company name. In this
      ' example, the company name is in the second row (index 1)  
      ' of the DetailsView control.
      Dim row As DetailsViewRow = customerDetailsView.Rows(1)

      ' Get the company's name from the appropriate cell.
      ' In this example, the company name is in the second cell  
      ' (index 1) of the row.
      Dim name As String = row.Cells(1).Text

      ' Create a ListItem object with the company name.
      Dim item As New ListItem(name)

      ' Add the ListItem object to the ListBox, if the 
      ' item doesn't already exist.
      If Not CustomerListBox.Items.Contains(item) Then
      
        CustomerListBox.Items.Add(item)
        
      End If

    End If

  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>
      
      <!-- Use a PlaceHolder control as the container for the -->
      <!-- dynamically generated DetailsView control.         -->       
      <asp:placeholder id="DetailsViewPlaceHolder"
        runat="server"/>
      
      <br/><br/>
      
      Selected Customers:<br/>
      <asp:listbox id="CustomerListBox"
        runat="server"/>
      
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="DetailsViewSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], 
          [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring=
            "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>  
  
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

I följande kodexempel visas en kod bakom kodningsmodellversion av föregående exempel. För att det här exemplet ska fungera måste du kopiera koden nedan till den associerade filen bakom koden.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>
      
      <!-- Use a PlaceHolder control as the container for the -->
      <!-- dynamically generated DetailsView control.         -->       
      <asp:placeholder id="DetailsViewPlaceHolder"
        runat="server"/>
      
      <br/><br/>
      
      Selected Customers:<br/>
      <asp:listbox id="CustomerListBox"
        runat="server"/>
      
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="DetailsViewSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], 
          [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="
          <%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>  
  
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="DefaultVB.aspx.vb" Inherits="DefaultVB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>DetailsViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>
      
      <!-- Use a PlaceHolder control as the container for the -->
      <!-- dynamically generated DetailsView control.         -->       
      <asp:placeholder id="DetailsViewPlaceHolder"
        runat="server"/>
      
      <br/><br/>
      
      Selected Customers:<br/>
      <asp:listbox id="CustomerListBox"
        runat="server"/>
      
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="DetailsViewSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>  
  
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

I följande kodexempel visas filen bakom koden för föregående exempel.

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Create a new DetailsView object.
        DetailsView customerDetailsView = new DetailsView();

        // Set the DetailsView object's properties.
        customerDetailsView.ID = "CustomerDetailsView";
        customerDetailsView.DataSourceID = "DetailsViewSource";
        customerDetailsView.AutoGenerateRows = true;
        customerDetailsView.AllowPaging = true;
        customerDetailsView.DataKeyNames = new String[1] { "CustomerID" };

        // Add a button field to the DetailsView control.
        ButtonField field = new ButtonField();
        field.ButtonType = ButtonType.Link;
        field.CausesValidation = false;
        field.Text = "Add to List";
        field.CommandName = "Add";

        customerDetailsView.Fields.Add(field);

        // Programmatically register the event-handling method
        // for the ItemDeleting event of a DetailsView control.
        customerDetailsView.ItemCommand += new DetailsViewCommandEventHandler(this.CustomerDetailsView_ItemCommand);

        // Add the DetailsView object to the Controls collection
        // of the PlaceHolder control.
        DetailsViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(customerDetailsView);
    }

    void CustomerDetailsView_ItemCommand(Object sender, DetailsViewCommandEventArgs e)
    {

        // Use the CommandName property to determine which button
        // was clicked. 
        if (e.CommandName == "Add")
        {
            // Get the DetailsView control that raised the event.
            DetailsView customerDetailsView = (DetailsView)sender;

            // Add the current customer to the customer list. 

            // Get the row that contains the company name. In this
            // example, the company name is in the second row (index 1)  
            // of the DetailsView control.
            DetailsViewRow row = customerDetailsView.Rows[1];

            // Get the company's name from the appropriate cell.
            // In this example, the company name is in the second cell  
            // (index 1) of the row.
            String name = row.Cells[1].Text;

            // Create a ListItem object with the company name.
            ListItem item = new ListItem(name);

            // Add the ListItem object to the ListBox, if the 
            // item doesn't already exist.
            if (!CustomerListBox.Items.Contains(item))
            {
                CustomerListBox.Items.Add(item);
            }
        }
    }
}

Partial Class DefaultVB
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

    Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

        ' Create a new DetailsView object.
        Dim customerDetailsView As New DetailsView()

        ' Set the DetailsView object's properties.
        customerDetailsView.ID = "CustomerDetailsView"
        customerDetailsView.DataSourceID = "DetailsViewSource"
        customerDetailsView.AutoGenerateRows = True
        customerDetailsView.AllowPaging = True

        Dim keyArray() As String = {"CustomerID"}
        customerDetailsView.DataKeyNames = keyArray

        ' Add a button field to the DetailsView control.
        Dim field As New ButtonField()
        field.ButtonType = ButtonType.Link
        field.CausesValidation = False
        field.Text = "Add to List"
        field.CommandName = "Add"

        customerDetailsView.Fields.Add(field)

        ' Programmatically register the event-handling method
        ' for the ItemDeleting event of a DetailsView control.
        AddHandler customerDetailsView.ItemCommand, AddressOf CustomerDetailsView_ItemCommand

        ' Add the DetailsView object to the Controls collection
        ' of the PlaceHolder control.
        DetailsViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(customerDetailsView)

    End Sub

    Sub CustomerDetailsView_ItemCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DetailsViewCommandEventArgs)

        ' Use the CommandName property to determine which button
        ' was clicked. 
        If e.CommandName = "Add" Then

            ' Get the DetailsView control that raised the event.
            Dim customerDetailsView As DetailsView = CType(sender, DetailsView)

            ' Add the current customer to the customer list. 

            ' Get the row that contains the company name. In this
            ' example, the company name is in the second row (index 1)  
            ' of the DetailsView control.
            Dim row As DetailsViewRow = customerDetailsView.Rows(1)

            ' Get the company's name from the appropriate cell.
            ' In this example, the company name is in the second cell  
            ' (index 1) of the row.
            Dim name As String = row.Cells(1).Text

            ' Create a ListItem object with the company name.
            Dim item As New ListItem(name)

            ' Add the ListItem object to the ListBox, if the 
            ' item doesn't already exist.
            If Not CustomerListBox.Items.Contains(item) Then

                CustomerListBox.Items.Add(item)

            End If

        End If

    End Sub

End Class

Följande kodexempel visar hur du deklarativt lägger till ett DetailsViewCommandEventHandler ombud i ItemCommand händelsen för en DetailsView kontroll.


<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

    void CustomerDetailView_ItemCommand(Object sender, DetailsViewCommandEventArgs e)
    {

        // Use the CommandName property to determine which button
        // was clicked. 
        if (e.CommandName == "Add")
        {

            // Add the current store to the contact list. 

            // Get the row that contains the store name. In this
            // example, the store name is in the second row (index 1)  
            // of the DetailsView control.
            DetailsViewRow row = CustomerDetailView.Rows[1];

            // Get the store's name from the appropriate cell.
            // In this example, the store name is in the second cell  
            // (index 1) of the row.
            String name = row.Cells[1].Text;

            // Create a ListItem object with the store's name.
            ListItem item = new ListItem(name);

            // Add the ListItem object to the ListBox, if the 
            // item doesn't already exist.
            if (!ContactListBox.Items.Contains(item))
            {
                ContactListBox.Items.Add(item);
            }

        }

    }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>
            DetailsView ItemCommand Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
        <h3>
            DetailsView ItemCommand Example</h3>
        <asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetailView" 
            DataSourceID="DetailsViewSource"
            AutoGenerateRows="false" 
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" 
            AllowPaging="true" 
            OnItemCommand="CustomerDetailView_ItemCommand"
            runat="server">
            
            <FieldHeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
            
            <Fields>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="Store ID" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="Store Name" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
                <asp:ButtonField CommandName="Add" Text="Add Contact" />
            </Fields>
        </asp:DetailsView>
        
        <hr />
        
        Contacts:<br />
        <asp:ListBox ID="ContactListBox" runat="server" />
        <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
        <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
        <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
        <!-- from the web.config file.                            -->
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="DetailsViewSource" runat="server" 
          ConnectionString=
            "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
            InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers]([CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country]) VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @Address, @City, @PostalCode, @Country)"
          SelectCommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], 
            [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From 
            [Customers]">
        </asp:SqlDataSource>
    </form>
</body>
</html>


<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomerDetailView_ItemCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DetailsViewCommandEventArgs)
    
        ' Use the CommandName property to determine which button
        ' was clicked. 
        If e.CommandName = "Add" Then

            ' Add the current store to the contact list. 
     
            ' Get the row that contains the store name. In this
            ' example, the store name is in the second row (index 1)  
            ' of the DetailsView control.
            Dim row As DetailsViewRow = CustomerDetailView.Rows(1)
      
            ' Get the store's name from the appropriate cell.
            ' In this example, the store name is in the second cell  
            ' (index 1) of the row.
            Dim name As String = row.Cells(1).Text

            ' Create a ListItem object with the store's name.
            Dim item As New ListItem(name)

            ' Add the ListItem object to the ListBox, if the 
            ' item doesn't already exist.
            If Not ContactListBox.Items.Contains(item) Then
      
                ContactListBox.Items.Add(item)
      
            End If
        
        End If
    
    End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>
            DetailsView ItemCommand Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
        <h3>
            DetailsView ItemCommand Example</h3>
        <asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetailView" 
            DataSourceID="DetailsViewSource"
            AutoGenerateRows="false" 
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" 
            AllowPaging="true" 
            OnItemCommand="CustomerDetailView_ItemCommand"
            runat="server">
            
            <FieldHeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
            
            <Fields>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="Store ID" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="Store Name" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
                <asp:ButtonField CommandName="Add" Text="Add Contact" />
            </Fields>
        </asp:DetailsView>
        
        <hr />
        
        Contacts:<br />
        <asp:ListBox ID="ContactListBox" runat="server" />
        <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
        <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
        <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
        <!-- from the web.config file.                            -->
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="DetailsViewSource" runat="server" 
          ConnectionString=
            "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
            InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers]([CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country]) VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @Address, @City, @PostalCode, @Country)"
          SelectCommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], 
            [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From 
            [Customers]">
        </asp:SqlDataSource>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Kommentarer

Kontrollen DetailsView genererar ItemCommand händelsen när en knapp i ett ButtonFieldfält , CommandFieldeller TemplateField radfält klickas. På så sätt kan du ange en händelsehanterare som utför en anpassad rutin när den här händelsen inträffar.

Note

Kontrollen DetailsView genererar även andra specialiserade händelser när vissa knappar klickas (knappar med CommandName egenskapen inställd på "Ta bort", "Infoga", "Sida" eller "Uppdatera"). När du använder någon av dessa knappar bör du överväga att använda någon av de särskilda händelser som tillhandahålls av kontrollen (till exempel ItemDeleted eller ItemDeleting).

När du skapar ett DetailsViewCommandEventHandler ombud identifierar du den metod som ska hantera händelsen. Om du vill associera händelsen med händelsehanteraren lägger du till en instans av ombudet till händelsen. Händelsehanteraren anropas när händelsen inträffar, såvida du inte tar bort ombudet. Mer information om ombud för händelsehanterare finns i Hantera och höja händelser.

Tilläggsmetoder

Name Description
GetMethodInfo(Delegate)

Hämtar ett objekt som representerar den metod som representeras av det angivna ombudet.

Gäller för

Se även